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<title>Emmanuel Guillaume-Rey</title>

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</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Emmanuel Guillaume-Rey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">28 May 1837<br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="Chaumont%2C_Haute-Marne" title="Chaumont, Haute-Marne">Chaumont, Haute-Marne</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">4 April 1916<br><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="Chartres" title="Chartres">Chartres</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">among the first archeologists of the Crusades</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Archaeology" title="Archaeology">archaeology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main interests</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Crusader_states" title="Crusader states">Crusader states</a><br>military fortifications in the <a href="Near_East" title="Near East">Near East</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

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<p><a href="Baron" title="Baron">Baron</a> <b>Alban Emmanuel Guillaume-Rey</b> (28 May 1837 – 4 April 1916) was a French archaeologist, topographer and orientalist. He is known for his historical works on <a href="Crusader_states" title="Crusader states">Crusader states</a> and on military fortifications in the <a href="Near_East" title="Near East">Near East</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ellenblum_2007_p._44_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellenblum_2007_p._44-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is considered by some as the first archeologists of the Crusades.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2></div>

<p>Alban Emmanuel Guillaume-Rey was born in <a href="Chaumont%2C_Haute-Marne" title="Chaumont, Haute-Marne">Chaumont, Haute-Marne</a>, on 28 May 1837. His surname combined the name of his father, François-Victor Guillaume and his mother Marie-Françoise-Louise-Florestine Rey.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBordeaux192678–79_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBordeaux192678–79-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>On 4 April 1856, he was invited by one of his professors to the foundation of L'<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%92uvre_d%27Orient" class="extiw external" title="fr:Œuvre d'Orient">Œuvre d'Orient</a>. The next year, at the age of twenty, Guillaume-Rey made his first trip to <a href="Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, where he went to explore and study the <a href="Hauran" title="Hauran">Hauran</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1859, he travelled with Louis De Clercq to <a href="Palestine_(region)" title="Palestine (region)">Palestine</a>. He made a final trip to the region in 1864.<sup id="cite_ref-Ellenblum_2007_p._44_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellenblum_2007_p._44-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>On 19 December 1865, Guillaume-Rey was conferred by the <a href="Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican</a> the title of Knight of the <a href="Order_of_St._Gregory_the_Great" title="Order of St. Gregory the Great">Order of St. Gregory the Great</a>. The following year, on 13 August 1866, he was awarded the title of Knight of the <a href="Legion_of_Honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Legion of Honor">Legion of Honor</a> and Foreign Orders as a publicist in charge of missions in the East. He also became a member in several <a href="Learned_societies" class="mw-redirect" title="Learned societies">learned societies</a> such as the "Société archéologique d'Eure-et-Loir" in 1858. In addition, he donated his collections to the <a href="Louvre_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Louvre Museum">Louvre Museum</a>, including a 'torso' which was found at <a href="Sarafand%2C_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarafand, Lebanon">Sarafand, Lebanon</a> in 1875. Moreover, he gave away twenty-seven medals to the <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_beaux-arts_de_Chartres" class="extiw external" title="fr:Musée des beaux-arts de Chartres">Musée des beaux-arts de Chartres</a>, after his third trip to Syria, which were found in <a href="Marqab" class="mw-redirect" title="Marqab">Marqab</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBordeaux192680_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBordeaux192680-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Guillaume-Rey was an officer in the <a href="French_Army" title="French Army">French Army</a>. During the <a href="Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a>, he was stationed at <a href="Eure-et-Loir" title="Eure-et-Loir">Eure-et-Loir</a>. In January 1871, he camped with his troops at the Château de Lauresse in <a href="Sarthe" title="Sarthe">Sarthe</a>. Later on, he learned that the castle was for sale, which he acquired on 6 May 1877, and maintained it until his death in <a href="Chartres" title="Chartres">Chartres</a> on 4 April 1916. The castle then went to his only daughter, Baroness de Loynes du Houlay, who kept it until her death in 1959, after bequeathing it to her niece Madame d'Hebray de Pouzals, born Nicole de Loynes du Houlay.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2></div>

<ul><li><i>Voyage dans le Haouran et aux bords de la Mer Morte exécuté pendant les années 1857 et 1858</i>, 20 pl. : 50 x 64 cm, Édition A. Bertrand, Paris, 1861.</li>

<li><i>Étude historique et topographique de la tribu de Juda</i>, Gr. in-4° , 164 p., fig., pl. et carte, Édition A. Bertrand, Paris, 1862.</li>

<li><i>Essai sur la domination française en Syrie durant le Moyen Age</i>, 1 vol. (49 p.), Édition : 1866, impr. de E. Thunot, Paris.</li>

<li><i>Reconnaissance de la montagne des Ansariés et d'une partie du pachalik d'Alep</i>, 1 flle : 35 x 45 cm, <i>Bulletin de la Société de géographie</i>, juin 1866, Échelle de la carte 1:500000, Imprimerie de Janson, Paris, 1866.</li>

<li><i>Reconnaissance de la montagne des Ansariès</i>, In-8° , 37 p., carte, Extrait du <i>Bulletin de la Société de géographie</i>, Édition impr. de E. Martinet, Paris, 1866.</li>

<li><i>Les Familles d'Outre-Mer et de Du Cange</i>, In-4°, Bibliogr. p. [971]-991 pp. Index, <i>Collection Inédits sur l'Histoire de France</i>, Édition Imprimerie impériale, Paris, 1869.</li>

<li><i>Rapport sur une mission scientifique accomplie en 1864-1865, dans le nord de la Syrie</i>, In-8° , 45 p., carte, Extrait des <i>Archives des missions scientifiques et littéraires</i>. T. III. 2<sup>e</sup> série, Édition Impr. impériale, Paris, 1877.</li>

<li><i>Étude sur les monuments de l'architecture militaire des croisés en Syrie et dans l'île de Chypre</i>, 1 vol. (288 p.-XXIX p. de pl.), Index, Édition Impr. nationale, Paris, 1871.</li>

<li><i>La Société civile dans les principautés franques de Syrie</i>, In-8° , 25 p., Extrait du <i>Cabinet historique</i>. T. XXV, Édition A. Picard, Paris, 1879.</li>

<li><i>Étude sur la topographie de la ville d'Acre au XIIIe siècle</i>, In-8° , 33 p., plans, Extrait des <i>Mémoires de la Société nationale des antiquaires de France</i>. T. XXXIX, Édition impr. de G. Daupeley, Nogent-le-Rotrou, 1879.</li>

<li><i>Carte de la Montagne des Ansariès et du Pachalik d'Alep</i>, 1 flle en noir, bleu et bistre : 580 x 665, Vers 1880, Édition Erhard, Paris, 1880.</li>

<li><i>Note sur les territoires possédés par les Francs à l'est du <a href="Sea_of_Galilee" title="Sea of Galilee">lac de Tibériade</a>, de la mer Morte et du Jourdain</i>, : In-8° , 9 p., carte, Extrait des <i>Mémoires de la Société nationale des antiquaires de France</i>. T. XLI, Édition impr. de Daupeley-Gouverneur, Nogent-le-Rotrou, 1881.</li>

<li><i>Les colonies franques de Syrie aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles</i>, 1 vol. (VI-IV-537 p.), 1883, Édition A. Picard, Paris.</li>

<li><i>Notice sur la carte de Syrie</i>, In-8° , 27 p., 1885, Édition Hachette, Paris.</li>

<li><i>Recherches géographiques et historiques sur la domination des latins en Orient, accompagnées de textes inédits ou peu connus du XIIe au XIVe siècle</i>, 1 vol. (75 p.), Imprimerie de Lahure, Paris, 1877 [s.n.].</li>

<li><i>Notice sur la vie et les travaux de M. F. de Saulcy</i>, In-8° , 16 p., Extrait du <i>Bulletin de la Société des antiquaires de France</i>, Édition impr. de Daupeley-Gouverneur, Nogent-le-Rotrou, 1881.</li>

<li><i>Notice sur la Cavea de Roob ou Scheriat-el-Mandour</i>, In-8° , 11 p., Extrait des <i>Mémoires de la Société nationale des antiquaires de France</i>. T. XLVI, Édition impr. de Daupeley-Gouverneur, Nogent-le-Rotrou, 1886.</li>

<li><i>L'Ordre du Temple en Syrie et à Chypre : les Templiers en Terre sainte</i>, In-8° , 32 p., Extrait de la <i>Revue de Champagne et de Brie</i>, Édition L Frémont, Arcis-sur-Aube, 1888.</li>

<li><i>Supplément à l'étude sur la topographie de la ville d'Acre au XIIIe siècle</i>, In-8° , 18 p., planche, Extrait des <i>Mémoires de la Société nationale des antiquaires de France</i>. T. XLIX, Édition Nogent-le-Rotrou, Impr. de Daupeley-Gouverneur, 1889.</li>

<li><i>Étude sur le procès des Templiers</i>, In-8° , 22 p., Extrait de la Revue de Champagne et de Brie, Édition Arcis-sur-Aube, impr. de L. Frémont, 1891.</li>

<li><i>Les Seigneurs de Barut. Les Seigneurs de Mont-Réal et la terre d'outre le Jourdain...</i>, In-8° , 73 p., Extrait de la <i>Revue de l'Orient latin</i>. T. IV, 1896. No. 1, Édition Ernest Leroux, Paris, 1896.</li>

<li><i>Résumé chronologique de l'histoire des princes d'Antioche...</i>, In-8° , 87 p., Extrait de la <i>Revue de l'Orient latin</i>. T. IV, 1896, nos 2-3, Édition Ernest Leroux, Paris, 1896.</li>

<li><i>Les grandes écoles syriennes du IVe au XIIe siècle</i>, 35 p., Édition Ernest Leroux, Paris, 1898.</li>

<li><i>Notice nécrologique de M. Victor Guérin, par E. Rey, ... (lue à la séance du 1<sup>er</sup> février 1893)</i>, In-8° , 4 p., Extrait des <i>Mémoires de la Société nationale des antiquaires de France</i> et du <i>Bulletin de la Société nationale des antiquaires de France</i>, Édition Nogent-le-Rotrou, Impr. de Daupeley-Gouverneur, 1893.</li>

<li><i>Les Seigneurs de Giblet...</i>, In-8° , 25 p., Extrait de la <i>Revue de l'Orient latin</i>. T. III, Édition Ernest Leroux, Paris, 1895.</li>

<li><i>Les Dignitaires de la principauté d'Antioche, grands officiers et patriarches (XI<sup>e</sup> – XIII<sup>e</sup> siècle)...</i>, In-8° , 44 p., Extrait de la <i>Revue de l'Orient latin</i>, T. VIII, Édition Ernest Leroux, Paris, 1901.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFEllenblum2007" class="citation book cs1">Ellenblum, R. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oiYgyRyL97oC&pg=PA44"><i>Crusader Castles and Modern Histories</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 44. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-139-46255-6</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-30</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBordeaux192678–79-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBordeaux192678–79_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBordeaux1926">Bordeaux 1926</a>, pp. 78–79.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRey,_E._G._(Emmanuel_Guillaume)1861" class="citation book cs1">Rey, E. G. (Emmanuel Guillaume) (1861). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009038396/Home"><i>Voyage dans le Haouran et aux bords de la Mer Morte: exécuté pendant les années 1857 et 1858</i></a>. Paris: Bertrand.</cite><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{cite book}}</code>: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)</span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBordeaux192680-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBordeaux192680_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBordeaux1926">Bordeaux 1926</a>, p. 80.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mairie-lombron.fr/notre-commune/patrimoine-architectural/le-chateau-de-lauresse/">"Le Château de Lauresse (ou Loresse)"</a>. <i>mairie-lombron.fr</i> (in French).</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBordeaux1926" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="Henry_Bordeaux" title="Henry Bordeaux">Bordeaux, Henry</a> (1926). <i>Voyageurs d'Orient, des Pèlerins aux Méharistes de Palmyre</i> (in French). Vol. 1. Paris: <a href="Plon_(publisher)" title="Plon (publisher)">Plon</a>.</cite></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Emmanuel_Guillaume-Rey" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Emmanuel Guillaume-Rey">Emmanuel Guillaume-Rey</a> at Wikimedia Commons

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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18214858#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2054" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18214858#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2054" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000083451050">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/88053919">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJh8QwWXBqfgKyj73gCG73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/143126431">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86080750">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10654660q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10654660q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1567855">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p168160471">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=158102">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text external" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/192072">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007280955405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/408819">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/ressources/repertoire-artistes-personnalites/23287">Musée d'Orsay</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/143126431">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/072232943">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/person/b3fcc673-6b59-4c43-b865-eaf5482ff6ac">Yale LUX</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

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